China Visa Types

Types of Chinese Visas

China issues various types of visas depending on your purpose of visit. Here are the main categories:

L Visa (Tourist)

For those traveling to China for tourism, sightseeing, or visiting family/friends.

• Validity: Usually 30-90 days
• Entries: Single, double, or multiple entry options
• Requirements: Hotel bookings, itinerary, return ticket

M Visa (Business)

For commercial and trade activities.

• Validity: Usually 30-90 days
• Entries: Single, double, or multiple entry
• Requirements: Invitation letter from a Chinese business entity

F Visa (Non-Commercial Visit)

For exchanges, visits, study tours, and other non-commercial activities.

• Validity: Usually 30-180 days
• Entries: Single, double, or multiple entry
• Requirements: Invitation letter from a Chinese organization

X Visa (Student)

For those coming to China for study purposes.

• X1: Long-term study (more than 180 days)
• X2: Short-term study (up to 180 days)
• Requirements: Admission letter, JW201/JW202 form

Z Visa (Work)

For those who will work in China.

• Validity: Usually 30 days to enter, then convert to residence permit
• Requirements: Work permit, invitation letter from employer

Q Visa (Family Reunion)

For family members of Chinese citizens or permanent residents.

• Q1: Long-term (more than 180 days)
• Q2: Short-term (up to 180 days)

G Visa (Transit)

For those transiting through China.

• Usually valid for 7-10 days

S Visa (Private Affairs)

For family members of foreigners working or studying in China.

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Select the visa type that matches your primary purpose of visit.